Important Countries With Their Capitals and Currencies

Navigating the geopolitical landscape, the world unfolds as a tapestry of nations, each with its distinct identity and role on the global stage. Officially, there are 195 countries, with 193 holding the coveted status of United Nations member states, signifying their active participation in international affairs. However, the narrative extends beyond this numerical count, with two entities, the Holy See and the State of Palestine, classified as observer states. These non-member participants contribute to diplomatic dialogues while standing outside the traditional UN membership framework.

Delving deeper into the global mosaic, the count extends to 249 when dependent territories and self-declared nations are included, showcasing the diverse spectrum of political entities shaping the world. This nuanced perspective recognizes the complexities and intricacies of international relations, where geopolitical boundaries are not always strictly delineated. As we navigate this rich tapestry, seven continents emerge as the foundational pillars of Earth’s geography—Asia, Africa, Europe, Australia, North America, South America, and Antarctica. Each continent carries its own narrative, blending history, culture, and geography, contributing to the collective tale of our planet’s diversity and interconnectedness. Together, these continents and nations form a complex web of relationships, underscoring the importance of diplomacy, cooperation, and understanding on the global stage.

As part of ixambee’s Static G.K series, this article is a comprehensive guide, presenting a List of Important Countries, their Capitals, and Currencies. Whether you are a banking aspirant or someone keen on enhancing your general knowledge, this resource aims to equip you with the foundational understanding needed to navigate the global dynamics efficiently.

Relevance of Country Capitals and Currencies in Bank Exams

In various bank exams, a fundamental understanding of countries worldwide and their currencies is crucial, particularly in the General Awareness section. This knowledge falls under the Static G.K category, specifically focusing on countries, capitals, and respective currencies. This aspect is significant in competitive exams like SBI Clerk, SBI PO, IBPS Clerk, RBI Assistant, and IBPS RRB Officer. Questions in this section, often valued at 2 to 3 marks, aim to assess candidates’ awareness of the global geopolitical landscape. Acknowledging this significance, aspirants need to grasp the basics of international currencies and geopolitical details to excel in these exams.

Given the competitiveness of these exams, even a single mark can make a substantial difference, emphasizing the importance of acing this section. The questions often revolve around countries that are currently in the news, highlighting the symbiotic relationship between Static G.K. and current affairs. While memorizing the details of every nation might be overwhelming, focusing on essential countries and those in the headlines proves to be a strategic approach.

Important Facts about New Countries

Hop on a journey of global awareness as we unravel crucial insights into the world’s major countries. From monumental shifts like Barbados becoming a republic to economic nuances such as the Kuwaiti Dinar’s strength, these facts hold relevance for competitive exams. Delve into geopolitics, currencies, and unique governance structures. Here are 15 important facts about the world’s major countries, essential for upcoming competitive exams.

• Barbados: Transition to a Republic: Barbados achieved a historic milestone on November 30, 2021, transitioning from a parliamentary constitutional hereditary monarchy to a parliamentary republic. This constitutional shift introduces a ceremonial and indirectly elected president as the new head of state, symbolizing a significant departure from its previous governance structure.

• South Sudan: The Youngest Country: South Sudan, born in 2011, is the world’s youngest country. Its recent emergence on the global stage underscores the ongoing geopolitical changes and the impact of the independence movement.

• Kuwaiti Dinar: The Strongest Currency: The Kuwaiti Dinar reigns as the world’s strongest currency, a testament to Kuwait’s economic stability and robust financial system. This currency’s strength reflects the nation’s resilience in global economic dynamics.

• Venezuelan Sovereign Bolívar: The Weakest Currency: In stark contrast, the Venezuelan Sovereign Bolívar bears the unfortunate title of the world’s weakest currency, grappling with economic challenges that have led to significant depreciation on the international scale.

• Multiple Capitals: Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and The Netherlands: Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and The Netherlands stand out for having two recognized capitals each, defying the conventional notion of a single capital per country. This unique administrative structure adds an absorbing layer to their political frameworks.

• Eco Currency: A Collective Decision in Africa: Eight African nations, including Niger, Senegal, Benin, Togo, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, and Mali, collaboratively decided to rename their currency as ‘Eco’ from CFA Franc. This collective initiative signifies a unified step toward economic cohesion and regional integration.

• Euro in the European Union: Nineteen of the 27 member nations in the European Union share the Euro (€) as their common currency. This Eurozone collaboration reflects a commitment to economic integration, fostering a shared monetary system within the region.

• Indian Rupee: Symbol and Denomination: The Indian Rupee has 1 rupee coins as the lowest denomination in use as of 2019. Additionally, India adopted the Rupee symbol (₹) on July 15, 2010, providing a unique visual identity to its currency.

• Beijing: The Most Populated Capital: Beijing, the capital of China, stands as the world’s most populated capital city. This demographic density underscores the urban dynamics and economic significance of China’s political center.

• Australia’s Polymer Banknotes Innovation: Australia pioneered the use of polymer banknotes, marking a technological advancement in currency design. This innovation, replacing traditional paper currency, enhances durability and security, setting a benchmark for modern currency systems.

• France and its Overseas Territories: A Unique Administrative Structure: France, known for its rich history, maintains an extraordinary administrative model with multiple overseas territories. This distinctive structure showcases the nation’s ability to navigate governance across diverse regions and territories, adding complexity to its geopolitical landscape.

•  Japanese Yen: A Symbol of Stability: The Japanese Yen, renowned for its stability, is a symbol of Japan’s economic resilience. This currency’s strength reflects Japan’s consistent commitment to financial stability and its prominent role in the global economic arena.

• Antarctic Treaty System: Collaborative Governance: The Antarctic Treaty System, signed by numerous countries, establishes a unique collaborative governance model for Antarctica. This treaty emphasizes international cooperation, scientific research, and environmental protection, exemplifying a shared commitment to preserving this pristine region.

•  China’s One-Child Policy Impact: Demographic Shifts” China’s now-abandoned One-Child Policy, implemented from 1979 to 2015, significantly impacted the nation’s demographics. This policy, aimed at controlling population growth, led to profound social and economic consequences, shaping China’s present and future.

• ASEAN: Regional Cooperation in Southeast Asia: The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) fosters regional cooperation among ten member states. This collaborative effort, spanning political, economic, and socio-cultural spheres, highlights Southeast Asia’s commitment to stability and prosperity, showcasing the power of regional diplomacy.

Reasons to Learn About International News for Bank Exams

If you’re wondering why knowing Current Affairs is necessary, you must look at it from an exam perspective. Understanding current affairs is necessary for any general exams you take as there is a section for that in almost all bank exams. Additionally, most such undertakings also choose to ask candidates questions about their knowledge of international affairs and global currency trivia. Take a look at why you need to know about current affairs for your bank exams.

• Enhancing General Awareness: Exploring international news through ixamBee’s Beepedia significantly enhances general awareness. Staying informed about global events is crucial, as it forms a substantial part of the General Awareness section in bank exams.

•  Current Affairs Relevance: Beepedia keeps students abreast of current affairs, a key aspect of bank exams. The platform provides real-time updates on international news, ensuring candidates are well-prepared for questions related to recent events in the banking and financial sectors. You can also get more information on the Union Budget and the Economic Survey through this segment. 

• Banking and Financial Impacts: Understanding international news is essential for grasping the broader implications of banking and financial systems. Beepedia’s curated content aids in comprehending the global economic landscape, contributing to a more nuanced understanding of banking-related current affairs.

• Competitive Edge in Exams: A sound knowledge of international news gives candidates a competitive edge. As questions about global events frequently appear in bank exams, Beepedia’s comprehensive coverage ensures that students are well-equipped to tackle such questions, potentially boosting their overall exam performance.

• Varied Exam Question Types: Beepedia’s coverage extends to diverse questions related to international news. Even if it’s understanding global economic trends, geopolitical developments, or financial policies, students can rely on Beepedia to provide the necessary insights for a well-rounded preparation strategy.

• Comprehensive Resource for Success: Beepedia emerges as a comprehensive resource for success in bank exams by offering a dedicated section for international news. With its user-friendly interface and regularly updated content, Beepedia is an invaluable tool for aspirants looking to excel in the General Awareness and Current Affairs sections of bank exams.

• Interactive Learning with Online Courses: ixamBee goes beyond news updates, offering interactive online courses that delve into international topics. These courses provide in-depth insights, ensuring a holistic understanding of global affairs for aspirants preparing for bank exams.

•  Exam Pages for Targeted Preparation: For focused preparation, ixamBee’s exam pages provide tailored resources for specific bank exams. Beepedia seamlessly integrates with these pages, offering a one-stop solution that combines international news, online courses, and targeted exam resources, including mock tests and previous year papers, facilitating a comprehensive approach to exam preparation.

List of Important Countries & Their Capitals With Currencies

The list of 189 significant countries, their capitals, and respective currencies serves as a comprehensive resource for global awareness. This compilation covers a diverse array of nations and provides essential information for those seeking knowledge about geopolitical landscapes and international currencies. Whether you’re a student preparing for exams or an enthusiast keen on expanding your understanding of the world, this list is a valuable reference.

Sr No.	COUNTRY	CAPITAL	CURRENCY
1	Afghanistan	Kabul	Afghani
2	Albania	Tirane	Lek
3	Algeria	Algiers	Algerian dinar
4	Andorra	Andorra la Vella	Euro
5	Angola	Luanda	Kwanza
6	Antigua & Barbuda	Saint John’s	East Caribbean Dollar
7	Argentina	Buenos Aires	Argentine Peso
8	Armenia	Yerevan	Dram
9	Australia	Canberra	Australian dollar
10	Austria	Vienna	Euro
11	Azerbaijan	Baku	Manat
12	The Bahamas	Nassau	Bahamian Dollar
13	Bahrain	Manama	Bahraini dinar
14	Bangladesh	Dhaka	Taka
15	Barbados	Bridgetown	Barbadian Dollar
16	Belarus	Minsk	Belarusian ruble
17	Belgium	Brussels	Euro
18	Belize	Belmopan	Belize Dollar
19	Benin	Porto-Novo	West African CFA franc
20	Bhutan	Thimphu	Bhutanese ngultrum
21	Bolivia	Sucre (constitutional); La Paz (administrative)	Boliviano
22	Bosnia& Herzegovina	Sarajevo	Convertible mark
23	Botswana	Gaborone	Pula
24	Brazil	Brasilia	Real
25	Brunei	Bandar Seri Begawan	Brunei dollar
26	Bulgaria	Sofia	Lev
27	Burkina Faso	Ouagadougou	West African CFA franc
28	Burundi	Bujumbura	Burundian franc
29	Cambodia	Phnom Penh	Riel
30	Cameroon	Yaounde	Central African CFA franc
31	Canada	Ottawa	Canadian Dollar
32	Cape Verde	Praia	Cape Verdean escudo
33	Central African Republic	Bangui	Central African CFA franc
34	Chad	N’Djamena	Central African CFA franc
35	Chile	Santiago	Peso
36	China	Beijing	Renminbi
37	Colombia	Bogota	Peso
38	Comoros	Moroni	Comorian franc
39	Congo (Congo-Brazzaville)	Brazzaville	Congolese Franc
40	Congo	Kinshasa	Congolese franc
41	Costa Rica	San Jose	Costa Rican colon
42	Cote d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)	Yamoussoukro	West African CFA franc
43	Croatia	Zagreb	Kuna
44	Cuba	Havana	Cuban peso
45	Cyprus	Nicosia	Euro
46	Czech Republic	Prague	Czech koruna
47	Denmark	Copenhagen	Danish krone
48	Djibouti	Djibouti	Djiboutian franc
49	Dominica	Roseau	Dominican peso
50	Dominican Republic	Santo Domingo	Dominican peso
51	East Timor (Timor-Leste)	Dili	US Dollar
52	Ecuador	Quito	United States dollar
53	Egypt	Cairo	Egyptian pound
54	El Salvador	San Salvador	United States Dollar
55	Equatorial Guinea	Malabo	Equatorial Guinean peseta
56	Eritrea	Asmara	Tallero
57	Estonia	Tallinn	Euro
58	Ethiopia	Addis Ababa	Birr
59	Fiji	Suva	Fijian dollar
60	Finland	Helsinki	Euro
61	France	Paris	Euro CFP franc
62	Gabon	Libreville	Central African franc
63	Gambia	Banjul	Gambian dalasi
64	Georgia	Tbilisi	Lari
65	Germany	Berlin	Euro
66	Ghana	Accra	Ghanaian cedi
67	Greece	Athens	Euro
68	Grenada	Saint George’s	East Caribbean Dollar
69	Guatemala	Guatemala City	Guatemalan quetzal
70	Guinea	Conakry	Guinean franc
71	Guinea-Bissau	Bissau	West African CFA franc
72	Guyana	Georgetown	Guyanese dollar
73	Haiti	Port-au-Prince	Haitian gourde
74	Honduras	Tegucigalpa	Honduran lempira
75	Hungary	Budapest	Forint
76	Iceland	Reykjavik	Icelandic króna
77	India	New Delhi	Rupee
78	Indonesia	Jakarta	Rupiah
79	Iran	Tehran	Rial
80	Iraq	Baghdad	Iraqi dinar
81	Ireland	Dublin	Euro
82	Israel	Jerusalem	New Shekel
83	Italy	Rome	Euro
84	Jamaica	Kingston	Jamaican Dollar
85	Japan	Tokyo	Yen
86	Jordan	Amman	Jordanian dinar
87	Kazakhstan	Nur-Sultan	Tenge
88	Kenya	Nairobi	Kenyan shilling
89	North Korea	Pyongyang	North Korean won
90	South Korea	Seoul	South Korean won
91	Kosovo	Pristina	Euro
92	Kuwait	Kuwait City	Kuwaiti dinar
93	Kyrgyzstan	Bishkek	Som
94	Laos	Vientiane	Kip
95	Latvia	Riga	Euro
96	Lebanon	Beirut	Lebanese pound
97	Lesotho	Maseru	Lesotho loti
98	Liberia	Monrovia	Liberian dollar
99	Libya	Tripoli	Dinar
100	Liechtenstein	Vaduz	Swiss franc
101	Lithuania	Vilnius	Euro
102	Luxembourg	Luxembourg	Euro
103	Macedonia	Skopje	Macedonian denar
104	Madagascar	Antananarivo	Malagasy ariary
105	Malawi	Lilongwe	Kwacha
106	Malaysia	Kuala Lumpur	Ringgit
107	Maldives	Male	Maldivian rufiyaa
108	Mali	Bamako	West African CFA franc
109	Malta	Valletta	Euro
110	Mauritania	Nouakchott	Ouguiya
111	Mauritius	Port Louis	Mauritian rupee
112	Mexico	Mexico City	Mexican peso
113	Moldova	Chisinau	Moldovan leu
114	Monaco	Monaco	Euro
115	Mongolia	Ulaanbaatar	Tögrög
116	Montenegro	Podgorica	Euro
117	Morocco	Rabat	Moroccan dirham
118	Mozambique	Maputo	Mozambican metical
119	Myanmar (Burma)	Naypyidaw	Kyat
120	Namibia	Windhoek	Namibian dollar
121	Nepal	Kathmandu	Nepalese rupee
122	Netherlands (Holland)	Amsterdam	Euro
123	New Zealand	Wellington	New Zealand Dollar
124	Nicaragua	Managua	Nicaraguan cordoba
125	Niger	Niamey	West African CFA franc
126	Nigeria	Abuja	Naira
127	Norway	Oslo	Norwegian krone
128	Oman	Muscat	Omani Rial
129	Pakistan	Islamabad	Pakistani Rupee
130	Panama	Panama City	United States Dollar, balboa
131	Papua New Guinea	Port Moresby	Kina
132	Paraguay	Asuncion	Guaraní
133	Peru	Lima	Nuevo sol
134	Philippines	Manila	Philippine Peso
135	Poland	Warsaw	Złoty
136	Portugal	Lisbon	Euro
137	Qatar	Doha	Riyal
138	Romania	Bucharest	Romanian leu
139	Russia	Moscow	Russian ruble
140	Rwanda	Kigali	Rwandan franc
141	Saint Kitts& Nevis	Basseterre	East Caribbean Dollar
142	Saint Lucia	Castries	East Caribbean Dollar
143	Saint Vincent& Grenadines	Kingstown	East Caribbean Dollar
144	San Marino	San Marino	Euro
145	Sao Tome& Principe	Sao Tome	Dobra
146	Saudi Arabia	Riyadh	Saudi riyal
147	Senegal	Dakar	West African CFA franc
148	Serbia	Belgrade	Serbian dinar
149	Seychelles	Victoria	Seychellois rupee
150	Sierra Leone	Freetown	Leone
151	Singapore	Singapore	Singapore dollar
152	Slovakia	Bratislava	Euro
153	Slovenia	Ljubljana	Euro
154	Somalia	Mogadishu	Somali shilling
155	South Africa	Pretoria (administrative); Cape Town (legislative); Bloemfontein (judiciary)	South African rand
156	South Sudan	Juba	South Sudanese pound
157	Spain	Madrid	Euro
158	Sri Lanka	Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte (administrative); Colombo (trade)	Sri Lankan rupee
159	Sudan	Khartoum	Sudanese pound
160	Suriname	Paramaribo	Surinamese dollar
161	Swaziland	Mbabane(Administrative) / Lobamba (Royal and Legislative)	Lilangeni
162	Sweden	Stockholm	Swedish krona
163	Switzerland	Bern	Swiss franc
164	Syria	Damascus	Syrian pound
165	Taiwan	Taipei	New Taiwan dollar
166	Tajikistan	Dushanbe	Somoni
167	Tanzania	Dodoma (administrative); Dar es Salaam	Tanzanian shilling
168	Thailand	Bangkok	Baht
169	Togo	Lome	West African CFA franc
170	Tonga	Nuku’alofa	Pa’anga
171	Trinidad	Port-of-Spain	Trinidad and Dollar
172	Tobago	Port-of-Spain	Tobago Dollar
173	Tunisia	Tunis	Tunisian dinar
174	Turkey	Ankara	Turkish lira
175	Turkmenistan	Ashgabat	Turkmen new manat
176	Uganda	Kampala	Ugandan shilling
177	Ukraine	Kiev	Ukrainian hryvnia
178	United Arab Emirates	Abu Dhabi	UAE dirham
179	United Kingdom	London	Pound sterling
180	United States of America	Washington D.C.	United States Dollar
181	Uruguay	Montevideo	Uruguayan peso
182	Uzbekistan	Tashkent	Uzbekistan som (O’zbekiston so’mi)
183	Vanuatu	Port-Vila	Vanuatu vatu
184	Vatican City (Holy See)	Vatican City	Euro
185	Venezuela	Caracas	Bolivar Fuerte
186	Vietnam	Hanoi	Dong
187	Yemen	Sanaa	Yemeni Rial
188	Zambia	Lusaka	Zambian Kwacha
189	Zimbabwe	Harare	United States dollar

Summing Up

ixamBee’s Beepedia emerges as a pivotal ally for aspirants navigating the expansive landscape of global affairs. From unraveling the complexities of major countries to insightful analyses of geopolitical shifts, this platform enriches the preparation journey for competitive exams. The interactive online courses and targeted exam pages seamlessly integrate with Beepedia, offering a comprehensive approach to success in bank exams. As you delve into this wealth of knowledge transcending borders, empower your aspirations and stride confidently toward success in the dynamic realm of international awareness.

To help you prepare 50% faster for competitive exams, ixamBee provides a free Mock Test Series and all the Current Affairs in English and Current Affairs in Hindi in the BeePedia capsules for GA Preparation. You can also get the latest updates for Bank PO, Bank Clerk, SSC, RBI Grade B, NABARD, and Other Government Jobs.

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