Question
Statements: I) Under Mukhbir Yojana, the
government will provide an incentive of up to Rs 2 lakh to anyone who would alert the state authorities about involvement of any doctor or a medical staff in sex determination and female foeticide. II) Girls outnumbered boys by a huge margin in the board examinations and also dominated in the merit list.Solution
Statement I is a government initiative to curb female foeticide, while Statement II is likely the result of increased female education and empowerment, which is a broader social trend not directly caused by the incentive program. Statement I: This describes the Mukhbir Yojana, a government incentive program designed to discourage sex-selective abortions and female foeticide. Statement II: This describes a trend in board examinations where girls are outnumbering and outperforming boys. Relationship: The two statements are not in a direct cause-and-effect relationship. The government's incentive program (Statement I) is a tool to address a specific crime, while the improved performance of girls in examinations (Statement II) is a result of broader social changes like increased access to education, social reforms, and a shift in gender roles over time. Therefore, Statement II is an effect of independent causes from Statement I.
Consensus ad idem means
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