Question
In the question below, an argument is given, followed
by three statements. From the options, choose the statements that can combine to produce the argument. Argument: Scientific innovation and ethical regulation must work in tandem to ensure the safe advancement of biotechnology. Statements: 1. Regulatory bodies need to establish clear frameworks to prevent the misuse of genetic data and ensure transparency in laboratory trials. 2. Advanced gene-editing tools can provide revolutionary medical cures only if researchers operate within oversight systems that prioritize patient safety. 3. Biotechnology is a rapidly evolving field with the potential to change the future of medicine.Solution
Analyzing the Argument: The argument emphasizes the partnership between two distinct pillars: Scientific Innovation (Biotech advancement) and Ethical Regulation. Statement 1: This addresses the "Regulation" pillar. It specifies the actions required by oversight bodies (clear frameworks, transparency) to maintain safety. Statement 2: This bridges the two pillars. It acknowledges the power of the "Innovation" (gene-editing) but explicitly states it is effective "only if" the "Regulation" (oversight systems) is present. Conclusion: By combining 1 (what the regulators do) and 2 (why the innovation needs the regulators), the argument that they must work in tandem is logically produced. Why Statement 3 is incorrect: Much like your example's Statement 3, this is a generic context statement. While true, it describes the state of the field rather than the mechanical relationship between innovation and regulation required to prove the argument.
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