Question

Over the past year, India has actively positioned itself as a stabilizing force in the global economy, leveraging its strong foreign-exchange reserves, moderate inflation, and a narrowing current-account deficit. Its central bank emphasises that despite heightened global tensions and trade headwinds, the country’s fundamentals remain intact and resilient. At the same time, however, India’s relative under-performance in critical technology sectors — especially semiconductors, quantum computing and advanced biotech — threatens to undermine its medium-term competitiveness, signalling a structural weakness in its innovation ecosystem. Which of the following statements, if true, most strengthens the argument made in the passage?

Q: Answer-Over the past year, India has actively positioned itself as a stabilizing force in the global econom...

The passage highlights that India has a strength in macro-economic fundamentals reserves, inflation, etc. but a weakness in critical technology sectors due to a deficient innovation ecosystem. Option B directly supports i.e., strengthens that weakness by pointing out that Indian startups in quantumbiotech rely on foreign technologies and lack domestic RD capacity. It substantiates the claim of structural weakness in the innovation ecosystem.

A India recently signed a large-scale trade-deal that opens access to new semiconductor manufacturing facilities in neighbouring countries. B. C. E. India’s youth unemployment rate climbed to a multi-decade high, increasing the supply of talent but depressing wage growth.

B The majority of Indian startups in quantum or biotech sectors continue to rely on foreign-licensed technologies and lack domestic R&D capacity.

C India’s inflation rate fell to its lowest in a decade, helping reduce pressure on household finances and boosting consumption.

D A leading global index ranked India highly among countries in space-technology adoption and satellite deployment.

E India’s youth unemployment rate climbed to a multi-decade high, increasing the supply of talent but depressing wage growth

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