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      Question

      Read the passage below and determine which of the

      following statements can be correctly inferred from the text. Passage: In the late 1970s, China embarked on the "Four Modernizations" program to revitalize its economy after years of stagnation. The government introduced the Household Responsibility System in agriculture and established Special Economic Zones (SEZs) to attract foreign capital and technology. While these reforms propelled China to become the world’s manufacturing hub and lifted millions out of poverty, they also resulted in significant environmental degradation and a widening wealth gap between coastal provinces and the inland rural heartland. Statements: I. China’s economic shift was motivated by a need to address a period of stagnant growth. II. The implementation of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) helped integrate China into the global manufacturing chain. III. The benefits of the "Four Modernizations" were distributed uniformly across China’s geographic regions.
      A Only I and II Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Only II and III Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Only I and III Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D All I, II, and III Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E Only I Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      Statement I (True): The passage explicitly states that the program was intended to "revitalize its economy after years of stagnation." This confirms that the economic shift was a response to a period of poor performance. Statement II (True): The text mentions that SEZs were established to attract "foreign capital and technology" and that these reforms made China the "world’s manufacturing hub." This directly supports the inference that SEZs played a key role in global manufacturing integration. Statement III (False): This mirrors your "inequality widened" logic. The passage notes a "widening wealth gap between coastal provinces and the inland rural heartland," which contradicts the idea that benefits were distributed uniformly or equally across all regions.

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