Read the passage below and determine which combination

Solution

Statement 1 cannot be inferred. The passage mentions that mothers sacrifice their career progression more than fathers do. However, it provides absolutely no data or metrics regarding the emotional intimacy or affection shared between the children and either parent. Assuming emotional closeness based purely on financial sacrifice is an unsupported logical leap. Statement 2 cannot be inferred. The passage explicitly cautions against this exact sentiment, stating that extending substantial help "does not automatically guarantee stronger interpersonal relationships." Believing it acts as a guaranteed stabilizing force directly contradicts the nuanced warning in the text. Statement 3 can be inferred. The text explicitly notes that covering these gaps can result in the mothers' "retirement savings being heavily depleted and a reduction in long-term fiscal security." This directly substantiates the claim that lending a hand can carry significant personal and financial drawbacks or risks for the parents.