Question
In a locality, all the local electricians follow a
cost-plus method to charging fees for their services. The electrician charges for all items used in the work, and adds a set percentage.Which of the following statements, if true, would be the best basis for a criticism of "cost-plus" pricing as an economically beneficial method for customers of the electrician's service?Solution
As per the argument, electricians in an area decide the fees they charge for their services as a certain percentage of the cost of the items used in performing their services. This means higher the cost of those items, higher would be the fees received by the electrician. In such a case, it would be in the interest of the electrician to use the most expensive items even if they are not needed. The same criticism is given in option (c).Thus, option (3) is the right answer.
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХрд┐рд╕ рд╢рдмреНрдж рдореЗрдВ рд╡реГрджреНрдзрд┐ рд╕рдВрдзрд┐ рд╣реБрдИ рд╣реИ ?
рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рдХрдерди рд╕рд╣реА рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИрдВ ?
┬арддрддреНрд╕рдо рд╢рдмреНрдж рд╣реИ
тАШ рдЖрд╕рдорд╛рди рд╕рд┐рд░ рдкрд░ рдЙрдард╛рдирд╛тАЩ рдореБрд╣рд╛рд╡рд░реЗ рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рдЕрд░реНрде рд╣реИ :
'рд╢реНрдпрд╛рдорд╕реБрдВрджрд░' рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдорд╛рд╕ рд╣реИ
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ тАШрдЪрдВрджреНрд░тАЩ рдХрд╛ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдпрд╡рд╛рдЪреА рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ тАФ
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрди-рд╕рд╛ рд╢рдмреНрдж 'рджреАрд░реНрдШ рд╕рдВрдзрд┐' рдХрд╛ рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣я┐╜...
рдЕрдзреЛрд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрди-рд╕рд╛ рдпреБрдЧреНрдо рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖рдг рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИрдВ?
'рдЖрд╡рд╢реНрдпрдХ' рдореЗрдВ рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпрдп рд╣реИ
'рдЕрдВрдЧреВрдард╛ рджрд┐рдЦрд╛рдирд╛' рдореБрд╣рд╛рд╡рд░реЗ рдХрд╛ рдЕрд░реНрде рд╣реИ