Question

In the question below, two statements (

  • I and (I
  • I are given. These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choices correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements. Statement I: The intensive use of nitrogen-based fertilizers in commercial farming leads to nutrient runoff that creates "dead zones" in coastal waters by depleting oxygen levels. Statement II: The manufacturing process of nitrogen fertilizers releases significant amounts of methane and carbon dioxide, contributing to the greenhouse effect in the atmosphere.
A Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
B Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect
C Both the statements I and II are independent causes
D Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes
E Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause
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