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      Question

      'A' and 'B' together can do some work in 24 days.

      Whereas 'A' and 'C' can complete the same work together in 16 days. If 'B' is 50% less efficient than 'C', then find the time taken by 'B' to finish the work alone.
      A 48 days Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B 72 days Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C 96 days Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D 60 days Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      Let the total work be 48 units. {LCM (24 and 16)}

      So, combined efficiency of 'A' and 'B' = 48 ÷ 24 = 2 units/day

      And combined efficiency of 'A' and 'C' = 48 ÷ 16 = 3 units/day

      Let the efficiency of 'A' and 'C' be 'x' units/day and 'y' units/day, respectively.

      So, efficiency of 'B' = y X 0.5 = '0.5y' units/day

      So, x + y = 3 ....... (I)

      And, x + 0.5y = 2 ...... (II)

      On subtracting equation (II) from equation (I), we have;

      0.5y = 1

      So, y = 2

      So, efficiency of 'B' = 2 X 0.5 = 1 units/day

      So, required time = 48 ÷ 1 = 48 days

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