Question
A box contains 5 red, 3 blue, and 2 green balls. Three
balls are drawn at random without replacement. What is the probability that at least two of the drawn balls are red, given that at least one of the drawn balls is green?Solution
Total balls = 10. P(at least 1 green) = 1 − P(no green) = 1 − [C(8,3) / C(10,3)] = 1 − 56/120 = 1 − 7/15 = 8/15 “At least 2 red and at least 1 green” ⇒ only possible composition in 3 draws: 2 red, 1 green P(2 red and 1 green) = [C(5,2)·C(2,1)] / C(10,3) = (10·2)/120 = 1/6 Required probability = P(≥2 red | ≥1 green) = (1/6) ÷ (8/15) = (1/6)·(15/8) = 15/48 = 5/16.
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