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      Question

      In the question below, two statements (I) and (II) are

      given. These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choices correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements. Statement I: A succession of severe structural defects and sudden failures was reported in newly constructed high-rise buildings across several major cities. Statement II: Municipal authorities and urban development boards have mandated rigorous engineering audits and updated safety compliance codes for all ongoing construction projects.
      A Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Statement II is the cause and statement II is its effect Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Both the statements I and II are independent causes Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      Analyzing Statement I: The reporting of severe structural defects and failures in buildings acts as a major public safety crisis and systemic trigger. Analyzing Statement II: The sudden implementation of rigorous engineering audits and strict compliance updates by municipal authorities is a direct regulatory response to address this crisis. Determining the Relationship: Statement I provides the direct catalyst. Because the buildings began showing alarming structural failures, authorities were forced to step in and update building codes to ensure future structural safety. Therefore, Statement I is the direct cause, and Statement II is its logical effect.

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