Question
The probability of selecting a rotten apple
randomly from a heap of 50 apples is 0.80. What is the number of rotten apples in the heap?Solution
Total number of apples in the heap = n(S) = 50
Let E be the event of selecting a rotten apple from the heap.
Number of outcomes favourable to E = n(E)
P(E) = n(E)/n(S)
0.80 = n(E)/50
⇒ n(E) = 50 × 0.80
⇒ n(E) = 40
Therefore, the number of rotten apples in the heap = 42
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