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    Question

    A company claims it implemented adequate procedures to

    prevent bribery. According to the PC Act, this is:
    A No defence Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B Complete defence Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C Partial defence Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D Defence only for government companies Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    E Valid only if ISO certified Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    Section 9 provides a statutory defence for commercial organisations. A company that proves it had adequate procedures to prevent bribery is not criminally liable. This defence applies broadly to all companies, regardless of ownership or certification status. Courts emphasise that robust internal compliance systems, anti-bribery policies, and monitoring mechanisms constitute this defence. Option B is correct. Other options incorrectly limit applicability or misstate procedural requirements. This provision aligns Indian law with international anti-corruption standards, including the UK Bribery Act.

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