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A "shift-reduce" parser is a type of:

In a Syntax-Directed Definition (SDD), attributes are associated with:

Which of these is used for resolving operator precedence in parsing?

Which of the following grammars is suitable for top-down parsing?

Dynamic memory allocation (e.g., using `malloc` or `new`) typically occurs in which part of the runtime memory?

"Dead code elimination" is an optimization that removes:

Which data structure is commonly used in implementing a recursive descent parser?

Which parser is most commonly used in modern compilers?

What is the primary purpose of a "symbol table" in a compiler's runtime environment?

The primary goal of code optimization is to: