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      Question

      In the question given below, a passage is given

      followed by three statements which may or may not be inferred from the passage. Select the correct combination of statements that can be inferred. The demand for lithium has surged in recent years due to its use in rechargeable batteries for electric vehicles, smartphones, and laptops. However, the mining of lithium consumes large amounts of water and can damage fragile ecosystems. Researchers are now exploring ways to recycle lithium from used batteries and to find more sustainable methods of extraction to reduce environmental impact. I. The extraction of lithium has environmental consequences. II. Recycling lithium could help minimize ecological damage. III. The demand for lithium is decreasing because of electric vehicles.
      A Only I Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Only II Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Only I and II Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Only I and III Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E All I, II and III Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      Statement I is correct — the passage states that lithium mining consumes large amounts of water and harms ecosystems. Statement II is also correct — it mentions researchers are exploring recycling and sustainable methods to reduce environmental impact. Statement III is incorrect — the passage says the demand for lithium has surged, not decreased. Thus, the correct answer is C) Only I and II.

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