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      Question

      In the question below, two statements (I) and (II) are

      given. These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statement. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choices correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements. Statement I: Economic analysts have consistently argued over the years that aggressive expansion of digital infrastructure would lead to a surge in remote employment opportunities. Statement II: Several leading tech firms reported a significant drop in their office space utilization rates and a rise in infrastructure maintenance costs last quarter.
      A Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Both the statements I and II are independent causes Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E Both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      Analyze Statement I: This statement describes a long-term theoretical prediction made by analysts regarding the digital economy. It is an effect of years of observation and data modeling in the tech sector. Analyze Statement II: This statement reports a specific, recent financial and logistical outcome for certain companies. While it aligns with the theme of Statement I, the drop in office utilization and rise in costs are effects of various real-world factors (like corporate policy changes, global health shifts, or cost-cutting measures) rather than being caused by the warnings or arguments of analysts themselves. Relationship: The statements are related by a common theme (digital shift/remote work), but they do not share a direct cause-and-effect link. Statement I is a result of academic/professional analysis, and Statement II is a result of specific corporate/market conditions. Thus, they are effects of independent causes.

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