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    Question

    Average of four numbers is 215. The ratio of first to

    second number is 4:7, the ratio of second to third number is 9:8 and the ratio of fourth to third number is 15:14. Find the average of the first and the fourth number.
    A 140 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B 162 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C 192 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D 125 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    E None of these Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    Sum of all the four numbers = 215 Ă— 4 = 860 Ratio of second and third number is 9:8 Ratio of fourth and third number is 15:14 Make third common: Third in (9:8) has 8 parts Third in (15:14) has 14 parts LCM of 8 and 14 is 56, so take third = 56 parts Then second = (9/8)Ă—56 = 63 parts And fourth = (15/14)Ă—56 = 60 parts So, ratio of second, third and fourth number is 63:56:60 Also, ratio of first to second is 4:7 Make second common: Second = 63 parts corresponds to 7Ă—9, so first = 4Ă—9 = 36 parts So, ratio of all four numbers = 36:63:56:60 Let the four numbers be 36x, 63x, 56x and 60x respectively. According to question, 36x + 63x + 56x + 60x = 860 215x = 860 x = 4 Desired Average = (36x + 60x)/2 = 96x/2 = 48x = 48Ă—4 = 192

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