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      Question

      Lathyrism is a neurological disorder caused by the

      consumption of Lathyrus seeds containing a specific toxin. Which toxin is responsible, and how can the risk of lathyrism be minimized in regions where Lathyrus is a dietary staple?
      A Ricinine, found in castor seeds and leading to acute poisoning Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Aflatoxin, produced by fungal contamination of stored grains Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C BOAA, a neurotoxin that can cause irreversible paralysis with prolonged consumption Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Lectin, a protein causing digestive disturbances Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E Tannin, an anti-nutritional factor reducing protein absorption Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      BOAA (ß-N-oxalyl-amino alanine) is found in Lathyrus seeds, and the risk of lathyrism can be minimized by dietary diversification and proper food processing techniques.

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