Question
Conclusions: I. No Lid being Utensil is a
possibility. II. Some Spoons are not Plates. III. Some Spoons are Cups. Statements: In the question below some statements are given two conclusions followed by some statements. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read the conclusions and then decide which of the following statement is true for given conclusions.Solution
From Statement I. Some Lids are Spoons (I) + Some Spoons are Utensils (I) тЖТ Probable conclusion тЖТ No Lids may be Utensils (I). Hence conclusion I follows. Some Spoons are Utensils (I) + Some Utensils are plates (I) тЖТ No conclusion. Hence neither conclusion II nor III follow. From Statement II. No Lids is Spoons (E) + Some Spoons are Utensils (I) тЖТ Some Utensils are not Lids (O*) тЖТ Probable conclusion тЖТ All Lids may be Utensils (I). Hence conclusion I does not follow. Some Spoons are Utensils (I) + Some Utensils are plates (I) тЖТ No conclusion. Hence neither conclusion II nor III follow. From Statement III. Each Lids are Spoons (A) + Some Spoons are Utensils (I) тЖТ Probable conclusion тЖТ No Lids may be Utensils (I). Hence conclusion I follows. Some Spoons are Utensils (I) + No Utensil is Plate (E) тЖТ ┬а Some Spoons are not plates (O). Hence conclusion II follows. All Cups are Lids (A) + Each Lids are Spoons (A) тЖТ All Cups are Spoons (A) тЖТ Conversion тЖТ Some Spoons are Cups (I). Hence conclusion III follows. ┬а From Statement IV. No Lid is a Spoon (E) + No Spoon is a Utensil (E) тЖТ Probable conclusion тЖТ No Lid may be Utensil (I). Hence conclusion I follows. No Spoon is a Utensil (E) + No Utensil is a Plate (E) тЖТ No conclusion. Hence conclusion II does not follow. All Cups are Lids (A) + No Lid is a Spoon (E) тЖТ No Cup is a Spoon (E). Hence conclusion III does not follow.
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