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      Question

      An argument is given, followed by three statements that

      either strengthen or weaken the given argument. Choose the option that correctly identifies the relationship: 'S' for strengthening and 'W' for weakening. Argument: A municipal government plans to make all city-center public libraries open 24/7 to improve adult literacy and provide a safe learning space for low-income residents. Statements: I. A pilot program in a neighboring district showed that extending library hours by just four hours led to a significant increase in the number of night-shift workers utilizing educational resources. II. Security experts warn that maintaining 24-hour access without a massive increase in specialized staffing could turn libraries into targets for vandalism during late-night hours. III. Data from the local school board suggests that the primary barrier to adult literacy in the city is a lack of digital internet access at home, rather than the physical availability of a library building.
      A SWS Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B SSW Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C SWW Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D WSW Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E WWW Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      Statement I is 'S' (Strengthening): It provides evidence from a similar context (a neighboring district) where extending hours successfully reached the target demographic (workers needing non-traditional hours), supporting the logic of the plan. Statement II is 'W' (Weakening): It identifies a significant logistical and safety risk (vandalism/staffing costs) that could undermine the "safe learning space" aspect of the argument. Statement III is 'W' (Weakening): It attacks the premise of the solution. If the real problem is a lack of internet at home, then simply keeping a physical building open longer may not effectively address the root cause of low literacy.

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