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      Question

      Read the passage below and determine which combination

      of the given statements can be correctly inferred from the text. Passage: In the late 1990s, Sony commanded the global portable audio market with its iconic Walkman line, but by the mid-2000s, the company faced deep stagnation and declining market share, struggling against aggressive digital rivals. In 2005, a structural overhaul swept through the corporation, eliminating bloated, redundant departments and aggressively narrowing the company's focus onto a unified entertainment and gaming matrix. The massive success of the PlayStation console ecosystem, combined with targeted expansions into image sensors and premium audio gear, engineered Sony’s multi-billion-dollar modern resurgence. Today, Sony’s interconnected ecosystem of gaming hardware, exclusive software networks, and subscription streaming services commands massive consumer retention, locking millions of users into its proprietary digital environment. Statements: 1. Sony's mid-2000s stagnation was driven by intense competition from digital rivals and an inefficient, bloated internal structure. 2. The corporate strategy of streamlining operations and prioritizing a highly focused gaming and entertainment matrix was crucial to Sony’s turnaround. 3. Sony's modern profitability is exclusively dependent on its traditional portable audio hardware rather than its digital services or consoles.
      A Only 1 and 2 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Only 2 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Only 1 and 3 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Only 2 and 3 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E All 1, 2, and 3 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      Statement 1 can be inferred. The passage explicitly notes that by the mid-2000s, Sony was "struggling against aggressive digital rivals," validating the competition factor. Furthermore, the turnaround specifically required "eliminating bloated, redundant departments," which logically indicates that an inefficient internal structure was a major part of the mismanagement causing their stagnation. Thus, Statement 1 is a valid inference. Statement 2 can be inferred. The text states that the structural overhaul "narrowed the company's focus onto a unified entertainment and gaming matrix," and that the resulting "PlayStation console ecosystem... engineered Sony’s multi-billion-dollar modern resurgence." This directly proves that consolidating and focusing the product line was pivotal to the company's financial revival. Thus, Statement 2 is a valid inference. Statement 3 cannot be inferred. This statement claims that Sony's current success rests exclusively on traditional portable audio hardware. The text flatly contradicts this by explaining that their modern resurgence was driven by the PlayStation ecosystem, image sensors, and a digital network of "exclusive software networks and subscription streaming services." Therefore, statements 1 and 2 follow seamlessly from the text, making A the correct answer choice.

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