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      Question

      A certain amount was divided among four people P, Q, R

      and S such that the amount obtained by S is 12.5% more than the amount obtained by Q. The amount obtained by P is one third of the amount obtained by S. The average of the amount obtained by R and Q is Rs. 27000. If the difference between the amount obtained by R and S is Rs. 7200, then find out the amount obtained by Q. (It is assumed that the amount is not in fractions or decimals.)
      A Rs. 32400 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Rs. 28800 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Rs. 24400 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Rs. 16200 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E Rs. 10800 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      The amount obtained by P is one third of the amount obtained by S.

      Let’s assume the amount obtained by S is ‘9a’.

      amount obtained by P = (1/3) of 9a = 3a

      The amount obtained by S is 12.5% more than the amount obtained by Q.

      9a = (100+12.5)% of the amount obtained by Q

      9a = 112.5% of the amount obtained by Q

      amount obtained by Q = 8a

      The average of the amount obtained by R and Q is Rs. 27000.

      Total amount obtained by R and Q = 27000x2 = 54000

      amount obtained by R + 8a = 54000

      amount obtained by R = (54000-8a)

      If the difference between the amount obtained by R and S is Rs. 7200.

      9a - (54000-8a) = 7200

      9a - 54000 + 8a = 7200

      9a + 8a = 7200+54000

      17a = 61200

      a = 3600

      (54000-8a) - 9a = 7200

      54000-7200 = 8a+9a

      17a = 46800 [This value of ‘a’ is not possible. Because it will give values in decimals.]

      So the amount obtained by Q = 8a = 8x3600 = Rs. 28800

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