Question
Which of the following is the primary principle
underlying the concept of "ability to pay" in taxation?Solution
The ability to pay principle is a foundational concept in taxation which holds that a taxpayer’s tax liability should be related to their economic capacity, i.e., their income or wealth. This principle justifies progressive taxation, where higher earners pay a larger percentage of their income in tax, ensuring fairness and equity in the tax system. Options A and E are incorrect as they do not reflect this principle. Option C is about proportional taxation which differs from ability to pay. Option D ignores differences in taxpayers’ economic situations.
Choose the word which is most nearly the same in meaning to the word ‘perennial’ as used in the passage.
What is the meaning of ‘cannot feign surprise’ as used in the passage?
Several studies have pointed out that ________________________________.
Statement: As per Norman Myers, not more than 6.8% of primary vegetation out of the original 182,500 sq km remains in the Western Ghats and Sri Lanka t...
Choose the word/group of words which is opposite in meaning to the word/ group of words printed in bold as used in passage
CONSENSUS
...What are the other scientific megaprojects?Â
Why did the attendant need to clean up the lady in the flight?
What do Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) represent in the context of climate action, according to the passage?
Which of the following is similar to the meaning of the word ‘enforce’ as used in the passage?
1) an
2) a
3) the
4) At
5) To