Question
Which of the following statements regarding Management by Objectives (MB
- O are correct? 1. The term and framework of MBO were originally popularized by Peter F. Drucker in 1954 through his classic work The Practice of Management. 2. MBO functions strictly as a unilateral, top-down mechanism where organizational targets are dictated exclusively by top executives without lower-level feedback. 3. Strategic organizational goals are systematically cascaded into actionable, quantifiable targets across divisional, departmental, and individual employee tiers. 4. MBO involves participative goal-setting, giving managers and subordinates a voice in establishing performance targets, making it both a top-down and bottom-up process. Select the correct combination from the options below:
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