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      Question

      What is the principle behind the working of a

      transformer?  
      A Faraday’s law of induction Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Ohm’s law Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Lenz's law Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Coulomb’s law Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      A transformer works on Faraday's law of induction.   It uses electromagnetic induction to change the voltage in alternating current (AC) circuits.   A varying current in the primary coil induces a varying magnetic field, which in turn induces a current in the secondary coil.   This allows voltage to be increased or decreased.

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