Question
Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the
appointment of the Chief Minister by the Governor?Solution
Article 164 of the Constitution of India states that the Chief Minister shall be appointed by the governor. Typically, the leader of the party that has secured a majority of votes in the state assembly elections is appointed as the Chief Minister. The Governor serves as the Nominal Executive (de jure executive), while the Chief Minister functions as the Real Executive (de facto executive). The Chief Minister's term is not fixed, and they hold office during the pleasure of the governor. However, they cannot be dismissed by the governor as long as they maintain majority support in the legislative assembly. The State Legislative Assembly can remove the Chief Minister by passing a vote of no-confidence.
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