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    Question

    A great reformer of the 19th century India, he fought

    for the conditions of women and the lower castes and was himself subjected to child marriage. He opened the first of its kind society for prohibition of infanticide and to help the rape survivor. He was greatly inspired by the ideas of Thomas Paine in The Rights of Man and was titled as Mahatma. Which of the below personalities is being referred to in the paragraph above?
    A Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B Jyotiba Phule Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C B. M. Malabari Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D D. K. Karve Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    тЧП Option B is correct: Jyotiba Phule was born in the Mali community in Maharashtra and fought against the caste system, social inequality, and the rule by the upper caste brahmin community. He was given the title of Mahatma for his social service. тЧП He founded the Satyasodhak Samaj in 1873 to promote amongst the lower castes and the women. тЧП He authored Gulamgiri, Sarvajanik Satyadharma, and Tritiya Ratna. тЧП He opened a home for the destitute and widow women in 1854. He was married to Savitri bai Phule at the age of thirteen and was influenced by the ideas of Thomas PaineтАЩs book тАЭThe Rights of ManтАЭ.

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