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    Question

    What is the main objective of the Varuna bilateral

    exercise between the Indian and French Navy?
    A To promote cultural exchange between naval personnel Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B To conduct humanitarian missions in disaster-affected regions Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C To enhance war-fighting skills, improve interoperability, and promote peace and security Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D To test advanced naval weaponry and technology Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    E To establish a joint naval base in the Arabian Sea Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    Phase Il of the 21st edition of Varuna (Varuna-23) bilateral exercise between Indian and French Navy was conducted in the Arabian Sea. The exercise witnessed participation of guided missile frigates, tanker, Maritime Patrol Aircraft and integral helicopters from the two sides. The exercise was conducted over three days and witnessed joint operations, underway replenishment and various tactical manoeuvres. Units of both navies endeavoured to enhance and hone their war fighting skills, improve interoperability and demonstrate their ability to promote, peace, security and stability in the region. The first phase of 'Varuna-2023' was conducted off India's Western Seaboard from 16 to 20 Jan 2023. Indian & French Navy bilateral naval exercise was initiated in 1993. The exercise was later christened as 'Varuna' in 2001 and has since become a hallmark of robust India-France strategic bilateral relationship. Having grown in scope and complexity over the years, this exercise provides an opportunity to learn from each other's best practices and procedures. The exercise also facilitates operational level interaction between the two Navies to foster mutual cooperation for good order at sea, underscoring the shared commitment to ensuring security, safety and freedom of the global maritime commons.

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