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      Question

      Which of the following are key components of a Total

      Quality Management system?
      A Individual responsibility, incremental improvement, use of raw data Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Collective responsibility, continual improvement, use of raw data Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Group responsibility, staged improvement, knowledge Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Involves everyone, continual improvement, use of data and knowledge Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E Individual working nature and standardization only Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      The key features of TQM are full employee engagement and participation, continual improvement and extensive use of knowledge, information and data. Total Quality management is defined as a continuous effort by the management as well as employees of a particular organization to ensure long term customer loyalty and customer satisfaction. W. Edwards Deming, Joseph M. Juran, and Armand V. Feigenbaum jointly developed the concept of total quality management. Total Quality management originated in the manufacturing sector, but can be applied to almost all organizations. Total quality management ensures that every single employee is working towards the improvement of work culture, processes, services, systems and so on to ensure long term success. The key principles of Total Quality Management Commitment from the management: тАв Plan (drive, direct) тАв Do (deploy, support, and participate) тАв Check (review) тАв Act (recognize, communicate, revise) Employee Empowerment тАв Training тАв Excellence team тАв Measurement and recognition тАв Suggestion scheme Continuous Improvement тАв Systematic measurement тАв Excellence teams тАв Cross-functional process management тАв Attain, maintain, improve standards Customer Focus тАв Partnership with Suppliers тАв Service relationship with internal customers тАв Customer-driven standards тАв Never compromise quality

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