Question
A company purchased a specialised machine for ₹10 lakh
two years ago. Due to technological changes, the machine has no resale value today. The company is evaluating whether to replace it with a new automated machine that would reduce operating costs. While analysing the replacement decision, the accountant suggests considering the original purchase price of ₹10 lakh while computing the cost–benefit analysis. Which of the following best describes the nature of the ₹10 lakh cost?Solution
A sunk cost is a past cost that cannot be recovered. It is irrelevant for making future decisions because it will not change regardless of the chosen course of action. In the given case: ● The machine was purchased two years ago ● ₹10 lakh has already been spent ● The amount cannot be recovered or influenced by the replacement decision today
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