The concept of "expectancy theory" in motivation, as

Q: Answer-The concept of 'expectancy theory' in motivation, as proposed by Victor Vroom, posits that an indivi...

Instrumentality refers to the belief that achieving a certain level of performance will lead to a desired outcome or reward. In this scenario, the employees belief that their effort will lead to a positive evaluation reflects the concept of instrumentality.

proposed by Victor Vroom, posits that an individual's motivation is determined by three key factors: expectancy, instrumentality, and valence. Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the concept of instrumentality within this framework?

A An employee believes that putting in extra effort will result in a positive performance evaluation.

B An employee is motivated by the prospect of a promotion and salary increase.

C An employee values the recognition and appreciation received for exceeding expectations.

D An employee is demotivated by the lack of opportunities for career advancement.

E An employee doubts their ability to meet the challenging goals set by their manager.

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The concept of "expectancy theory" in motivation, as

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