Question
From the options given below, select the option which
states the correct combination of correct sentences. I. Seldom do modern organizations recognized the long-term consequences of excessive dependence on algorithmic decision-making systems until institutional failures begin to emerge visibly. II. The data obtained from the longitudinal survey indicates that consumer preferences are shifting more rapidly than previously anticipated by market analysts. III. Many urban planners argue that sustainable infrastructure development requires both environmental accountability and equitable resource distribution across communities. IV. The committee recommended that each member of the research division submit their revised analytical report before the regulatory review process commences.Solution
Sentence I is incorrect. After “Seldom do” , the base form of the verb should be used. Correct usage: Seldom do modern organizations recognize... Not “recognized.” Sentence II is incorrect. The subject is “data” , which is generally treated as plural in formal academic usage. Therefore, the verb should be “indicate” , not “indicates.” Correct usage: The data obtained from the longitudinal survey indicate... Sentence III is correct. The sentence is grammatically correct. The structure “requires both...and...” is properly used. Sentence IV is correct. The sentence is acceptable. Although “each member” is singular, “their” is now widely accepted as a gender-neutral singular pronoun in modern English. Hence, option (b).
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