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      Question

      Which of the following differences correctly

      distinguishes absolute from relative poverty?
      A Absolute poverty compares individuals to median income, relative compares to fixed subsistence needs. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Absolute poverty defines deprivation against a fixed threshold, relative poverty compares income inequality within society. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Both terms mean the same. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Absolute poverty is used only in developed countries. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E Relative poverty ignores social context. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      Absolute poverty measures inability to meet basic needs (food, shelter, clothing). Relative poverty looks at inequality within a society, comparing incomes to an average or median benchmark.

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