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Bacterial cells have a cell wall made of peptidoglycan, which provides structural integrity and protection against changes in osmotic pressure. This complex mesh-like structure can withstand both internal and external osmotic pressure changes better than eukaryotic cells, which generally do not have such a robust outer wall.
With fixed costs of $400, a firm has average total costs of $3 and average variable costs of $2.50. Its output is:
If the market demand is given by Q=250-50p and supply Q=25p+25 then what is equilibrium price in market
What is the saddle point for the following zero sum game?