Question
In each question below is given a statement followed
by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement. Statement: Due to increasing complaints about misleading advertisements, the consumer protection department has instructed companies to provide clear and verifiable claims in all their promotional materials. Conclusions: I. The consumer protection department believes that unclear or exaggerated claims can mislead customers. II. The consumer protection department wants companies to increase their advertising budgets.Solution
The instruction to provide clear and verifiable claims is directly aimed at preventing customers from being misled, which means: Conclusion I follows, as the action is taken specifically because misleading advertisements are a concern. Conclusion II does not follow, since nothing in the statement suggests any intention related to advertising budgets. Thus, only conclusion I is supported.
Sphagnum is an important bryophyte. Consider the following statements about it:
- It is a chief constituent of peat. ...
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