Question
In each question below is given a statement/passage
followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement. Statement: To reduce air pollution in metropolitan cities, the government has introduced a new policy encouraging people to use public transport by offering subsidized monthly travel passes. Assumptions: I. High usage of private vehicles contributes significantly to air pollution. II. Reduced travel costs may motivate people to switch from private vehicles to public transport.Solution
The statement mentions subsidized public transport passes as a way to reduce air pollution. For this to work, the policy assumes that private vehicles are a major source of pollution тАФ supporting Assumption I. It also assumes that subsidies can influence peopleтАЩs transport choices, aligning with Assumption II. Hence, both assumptions are implicit.
рдШреБрдордХреНрдХрдбрд╝ рд╢рдмреНрдж рдореЗрдВ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпрдп рд╣реИ:
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХрд┐рд╕ рдЪрд┐рдиреНрд╣ рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рдпреЛрдЧ рд╣рд░реНрд╖, рдШреГрдгрд╛, рдЖрд╢реНрдЪрд░реНрдп я┐╜...
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ тАЬрдЧрд┐рд░рд┐рдзрд░тАЭ рдореЗрдВ┬а рдХреМрди-рд╕рд╛ рд╕рдорд╛рд╕ рд╣реИрдВ ?
рдпреБрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреА рд╕реВрдЪреА рд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛-
'рджреНрд░реМрдкрджреА' рдХрд╛ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдпрд╡рд╛рдЪреА рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ
рдЕрд╡рд░ рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рдкрд░реАрддрд╛рд░реНрдердХ рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рд╣реИ -
рд░рд┐рдХреНрдд рд╕реНрдерд╛рди рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЙрдкрдпреБрдХреНрдд рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛?
рдореИрдВ ______________ рджрд░реН...
рдХреМрди-рд╕рд╛ рд╢рдмреНрдж 'рдЗрдиреНрджреНрд░' рдХрд╛ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдпрд╡рд╛рдЪреА рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ?
'рд╢реНрдпрд╛рдо рдЖрдпрд╛ рд╣реИрдВ рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рдХрд╛ рдХрд╛рд▓ рд╣реИ?
рдХреЗрдВрджреНрд░реАрдп рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдирд┐рджреЗрд╢рд╛рд▓рдп рдХреЗ рджреЗрд╢ рдХреЗ рд╢реАрд░реНрд╖рд╕реНрде рд╡рд┐рджреНрд╡рд╛рдиреЛрдВ рдХреЗ я┐╜...