Question
In a tank, the ratio of petrol to kerosene is 7:5. 50% of
this mixture is removed and replaced with kerosene. Again, 50% is replaced with petrol. Find the final ratio of petrol to kerosene in the tank.Solution
ATQ,
Petrol = 7x, Kerosene = 5x → Total = 12x litres
First step (50% replaced with kerosene):
Petrol = 0.5 × 7x = 3.5x litres
Kerosene = 0.5 × 5x + 0.5 × 12x = 2.5x + 6x = 8.5x litres
Second step (50% replaced with petrol):
Petrol = 0.5 × 3.5x + 0.5 × 12x = 1.75x + 6x = 7.75x litres
Kerosene = 0.5 × 8.5x = 4.25x litres
Final ratio = 7.75x : 4.25x = 775 : 425 = 31:17
- If all the vowels of the word ‘WINTER’ are replaced by their immediate succeeding letters and all the consonants are replaced by their immediate preced...
If in the word DOMINATE, first all the consonants are arranged in alphabetical order from left to right and then all vowels are arranged in alphabetical...
If the letters at even positions are replaced by succeeding letter in the word “REGARDING” then how many letters are there in English alphabetical s...
If it is possible to make a meaningful English word from the 2nd, 5th, 6th and 10th letter of the word ‘IN...
If ‘$’ means ‘divided by’, ‘%’ means ‘multiplied by’, ‘#’ means ‘added to&rsqu...
- How many pairs of letters are there in the word ‘NEPHROLOGY’, which has as many letters between them (both forward and backward) in the word as in the ...
If Q denotes ‘×’; R denotes ‘-‘; T denotes ‘÷‘; and W denotes ‘+‘; then –
20 R...
In the word ‘INTELLIGENCE’, the first letter goes to 12th position and 12th goes to 1st, the second goes to 11...
If all the alphabets are rearranged within itself as they appear in the English dictionary in the word “DETERMINATION” then which of the following ...
If ‘A’ means ‘divided by’, ‘B’ means ‘multiplied by’, ‘C’ means ‘added by’ and ‘D’ means ‘subtracted from’, then – ' 1...