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      Question

      After 2 years, the ratio between the compound interest

      obtained from scheme A and B is 99:115 respectively. The total initial investment of both of the schemes (A and B) together is Rs. 70500. The compound interest obtained from scheme C after 2 years at the rate of 25% per annum is Rs. 25312.5. The initial investment of scheme A is 10% less than the initial investment of scheme C. If the rate of interest in scheme B is 30%, then find out the rate of interest in scheme A. In each of the schemes interest is compounded annually.
      A 25% Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B 15% Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C 35% Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D 20% Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E 40% Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      The compound interest obtained from scheme C after 2 years at the rate of 25% per annum is Rs. 25312.5.

      Let’s assume the initial investment of scheme C is β€˜c’.

      25312.5 = c of 125% of 125% - c

      25312.5 = 1.5625c - c

      25312.5 = 0.5625c

      c = 45000

      The initial investment of scheme A is 10% less than the initial investment of scheme C.

      initial investment of scheme A = (100-10)% of 45000

      = 90% of 45000

      = 40500

      The total initial investment of both of the schemes (A and B) together is Rs. 70500.

      initial investment of scheme B = 70500-40500 = 30000

      After 2 years, the ratio between the compound interest obtained from scheme A and B is 99:115 respectively. If the rate of interest in scheme B is 30%.

      interest from scheme B after 2 years = 30000 of 130% of 130% - 30000

      = 50700 - 30000

      = 20700

      interest from scheme A after 2 years = (20700/115)x99 = 17820

      Let’s assume the rate of interest in scheme A is β€˜r’.

      17820 = 40500 of (100+r)% of (100+r)% - 40500

      17820 = 40500 [(100+r)% of (100+r)% - 1]

      0.44 = [(100+r)% of (100+r)% - 1]

      (100+r)% of (100+r)% = 1.44

      (100+r) (100+r) = 14400

      So the rate of interest in scheme A = r = 20%

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