Question
Pipe P can fill a tank by itself
in 16 hours, while pipe R can empty the tank in 36 hours when it is full. Together, pipes P and Q can fill the tank in 9 hours. How long will it take for pipes Q and R, working together, to fill the same tank?Solution
ATQ, Let the capacity of the tank = L.C.M of 16 and 36 = 144 units Then, efficiency of pipe βPβ alone = 144 Γ· 16 = 9 units/hour Efficiency of pipe βRβ alone = 144 Γ· 36 = 4 units/hour Combined efficiency of pipes βPβ and βQβ = 144 Γ· 9 = 16 units/hour So, efficiency of pipe βQβ alone = 16 β 9 = 7 units/hour So, combined efficiency of pipes βQβ and βRβ = 7 β 4 = 3 units/hour So, time taken by pipes βQβ and βRβ together to ill the tank = 144 Γ· 3 = 48 hours.
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