Question
The total income of 'X', 'Y', and 'Z' is Rs. 21000. They
spend 85%, 80%, and 75% of their incomes, and the ratio of their savings is 4:5:6. Calculate the total expenditure of 'X', 'Y', and 'Z'.Solution
ATQ, Let the incomes of βXβ, βYβ, and βZβ be Rs. x, Rs. y, and Rs. z. According to the question, 0.15x : 0.2y : 0.25z = 4 : 5 : 6 Or, x : y : z = (4/0.15) : (5/0.2) : (6/0.25) = 26.67 : 25 : 24 Sum of the ratios = 26.67 + 25 + 24 = 75.67 Therefore, income of βXβ = 21000 Γ (26.67/75.67) = Rs. 7435 Income of βYβ = 21000 Γ (25/75.67) = Rs. 6966 Income of βZβ = 21000 - (7435 + 6966) = Rs. 6599 Required sum = (0.85 Γ 7435) + (0.8 Γ 6966) + (0.75 Γ 6599) = 6320 + 5573 + 4949 = Rs.16842
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