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      Question

      150 litres of a mixture (paint + oil) contains 20% oil.

      How much oil should be added to make the ratio of paint to oil 5:3?
      A 36 litres Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B 40 litres Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C 42 litres Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D 48 litres Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      Let the quantity of oil to be mixed be β€˜x’ litres
      According to the question,
      (0.80 Γ— 150)/(0.20 Γ— 150 + x) = 5/3
      120/(30 + x) = 5/3
      Or, 5(30 + x) = 360
      Or, 150 + 5x = 360
      Or, 5x = 210 β‡’ x = 42
      Therefore, quantity of oil to be mixed = 42 litres

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