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      Question

      The average age of 15 students in a classroom is 20 years.

      When two new students, Raj and Simran, join the class, their ages being in the ratio of 7:8, the overall average age increases by 3 years. What is the age difference between Raj and Simran?
      A 4 yrs Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B 6 yrs Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C 12 yrs Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D 10 yrs Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      ATQ,
      Total age of 15 students = (20 ร— 15) = 300 years
      Total age of 17 students = (23 ร— 17) = 391 years
      Total age of โ€˜Rajโ€™ and โ€˜Simranโ€™ = (391 โ€“ 300) = 91 years
      Let the ages of โ€˜Rajโ€™ and โ€˜Simranโ€™ be โ€˜7xโ€™ years and โ€˜8xโ€™ years, respectively.
      So, (7x + 8x) = 91
      Or, 15x = 91
      Or, x = 6.07 (rounded to 6)
      Therefore, required difference = (8x โ€“ 7x) = x = 6 years

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