Question
The average of five consecutive odd numbers is 53. What
is the average of the first three numbers among them?Solution
ATQ, Let the first number be 'a'. So, the numbers are a, (a + 2), (a + 4), (a + 6), (a + 8). ATQ: a + a + 2 + a + 4 + a + 6 + a + 8 = 53 Γ 5 Or, 5a + 20 = 265 Or, 5a = 245 Or, a = 245 / 5 = 49 So, the first three numbers are 49, 51, and 53. Required average = (49 + 51 + 53) / 3 = 153 / 3 = 51. Alternative solution: If the average of five consecutive odd numbers is 53, then the third number is 53 (since the average is equal to the middle term). So, the 2nd and 1st numbers are 51 and 49, respectively. So, the average of 49, 51, and 53 is 51 as the three numbers are also consecutive odd.
From a container of Beer, a thief has stolen 25 litres of beer and replaced it with same quantity of water. He again repeated the same process. Thus in...
In a mixture of alcohol & water, 30 litres water is mixed due to which ratio changes from 3:4 to 1:2. Find initial quantity of mixture. (in l...
A milkman mixed milk and water in an empty container in the ratio 12:7. The quantity of milk mixed was bought by the milkman at the rate of Rs. 37/litre...
A 100-litre mixture βAβ has 60 litres milk and 40 litres water. Find the total quantity of mixture βBβ if it contains 50% more milk and 50% less...
A vessel contains 120 liters of a mixture in which oil and water are in the ratio 2:3. If 40 liters of this mixture are taken out and 'x' liters of oil ...
In a mixture of 45 litres, the ratio of wine to water is 2 : 3. If this ratio is to be 1 : 3, then what is the quantity of water needed to be added?
Sugar worth Rs. 30/kg and Rs. 45/kg are mixed with a third variety in the ratio 3:2:1 respectively. If the final mixture is worth Rs. 38/kg, then the pr...
150 litres of Mixture βAβ (water + alcohol) contains 32% water and remaining alcohol while 112 litres of mixture βBβ (milk + water) contains 20 ...
Two equal vessels A and B contain 70% of milk and 60% of milk respectively and the remaining sugar. In which 30 kg of mixture is taken out from vessel A...
200 litres of mixture βAβ contains milk and water in it. If mixture βAβ is mixed with 600 litres of mixture βBβ which contains water and sa...