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      Question

      Which of the following is accurate about the

      Parliament’s residuary power under Article 248 and its impact on local bodies?
      A Article 248 gives Parliament power to legislate on residuary subjects, it can also pass laws affecting local bodies in the national interest subject to constitutional boundaries. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Article 248 gives residuary powers to State Legislatures. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Article 248 applies only to Ninth Schedule. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Article 248 is part of Part IXA. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E Article 248 abolished municipalities. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      Article 248 vests residuary legislative powers in Parliament, empowering it to legislate on matters not enumerated in any of the three legislative lists. This is reinforced by Entry 97 of the Union List. Unlike classical federal constitutions, India deliberately assigns residuary power to the Centre to maintain national unity and legislative clarity. The Supreme Court has upheld this scheme as consistent with India’s quasi-federal character. Parliamentary exercise of residuary power may incidentally affect local governance but remains constitutionally valid. 

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