Which entity is responsible for enforcing compliance

Solution

Explanation: The Act establishes the Data Protection Board of India (DPB) as the primary  enforcement authority. The Board is empowered to inquire into breaches, impose penalties, and ensure compliance with the provisions of the Act. Unlike regulators like RBI or SEBI, the DPB has a specific mandate focused on personal data protection. Its role is quasi-judicial, ensuring fair adjudication of complaints while safeguarding the rights of data principals and holding data fiduciaries accountable.