Under the proviso to Article 368(2) of the Constitution, an amendment Bill requires ratification by the Legislatures of not less than one-half of the States, in addition to the special majority of Parliament, if it seeks to amend which of the following?

The proviso to Article 368(2) requires, in addition to the special majority of Parliament, ratification by the Legislatures of not less than one-half of the States where the amendment seeks to change: the election of the President, the extent of the executive power of the Union or the States, the Supreme Court and the High Courts, the distribution of legislative powers and the Seventh Schedule, the representation of States in Parliament, Article 279A relating to the GST Council, or Article 368 itself. Amendments to fundamental rights such as Articles 19, 20, 21 or 32 require only the special majority of Parliament and no State ratification.