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      Question

      In the context of banking, which of the following is a

      primary use case of Data Science?
      A Designing the physical layout of bank branches Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Designing the bank's mobile application user interface Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Setting interest rates based on RBI policy decisions Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Recruiting bank employees using personality assessments Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      E Predicting the probability of loan default using historical customer financial behaviour Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      Credit scoring models (logistic regression, random forests, gradient boosting, neural networks) analyse features like repayment history, credit utilization, income stability, loan-to-income ratio, and bureau scores (CIBIL) to predict default probability.  Other major banking Data Science use cases:  • Fraud detection (anomaly detection, real-time transaction scoring) • Customer churn prediction • AML (Anti-Money Laundering) transaction monitoring • Cross-sell/upsell recommendations • Sentiment analysis of customer feedback • Regulatory capital modelling 

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