Which of the following best illustrates the concept of

Solution

Polymorphism in OOP refers to the ability of a function, method, or object to take on multiple forms. This characteristic allows developers to design interfaces or methods that can perform different tasks based on context. 1. Method Overloading: One of the primary examples of polymorphism is method overloading, where multiple methods share the same name but differ in argument types or counts. 2. Dynamic Behavior: Polymorphism also enables dynamic method invocation at runtime, allowing a subclass to provide a specific implementation for a method defined in its superclass. 3. Extensibility: By allowing objects to process different behaviors through a unified interface, polymorphism enhances code flexibility and scalability. Why Other Options Are Incorrect: • B) A class inheriting properties: This describes inheritance, not polymorphism. • C) Combining multiple objects: This relates to composition, which involves creating a complex object from simpler ones. • D) Restricting access: This refers to encapsulation, which controls data accessibility within a class. • E) Relationships between objects: This describes association or aggregation, not polymorphism.