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      Question

      Which of the following is an alpha particle which is

      emitted in radioactivity?
      A Helium atom Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      B Hydrogen atom Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      C Deuterium atom Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
      D Lithium atom Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

      Solution

      Alpha particle consists of a helium atom having 2 electrons, 2 protons and 2 neutrons. Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay or radioactivity) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting radiation, such as an alpha particle, beta particle with neutrino. A material containing such unstable nuclei is considered radioactive Hence, option A is correct.

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