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    Question

    Arrange the following events, which took place in the

    early decades of the 20th century, in chronological order: 1. First Session of Indian National Congress in Bombay 2. Foundation of the All-India Muslim League 3. Partition of Bengal 4. Indian National Congress, Surat Session Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:
    A 1 – 2 – 3 – 4 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B 1 – 3 – 2 – 4 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C 4 – 3 – 2 – 1 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D 2 – 4 – 1 – 3 Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    The correct chronological sequence is: • First Session of Indian National Congress at Bombay — 1885 • Partition of Bengal — 16 October 1905 • Foundation of the All India Muslim League — 1906 • Surat Session of Indian National Congress — 1907 Thus, the correct order is 1 → 3 → 2 → 4, which matches option (b). • W.C. Bonnerjee was the first President of the Indian National Congress. • The Partition of Bengal led to widespread protests and the Swadeshi Movement. • The Muslim League initially demanded protection of Muslim interests but later moved towards demanding a separate nation. • The Surat Session (1907) marked a split between Moderates (Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Dadabhai Naoroji) and Extremists (Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, Lala Lajpat Rai). • Lord Hardinge annulled the Partition of Bengal in 1911. • The early 20th-century events intensified the struggle for India's independence. • The split weakened the Congress temporarily but also led to more assertive nationalist movements later.

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